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Warning signs that mean ER, urgent care, or home care.

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Sore throat: is it strep, and do I need a doctor?

Most sore throats are caused by viruses and get better on their own within a week. Strep throat needs a test and antibiotics, so some sore throats should be checked.

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🔴 Go to the ER or call 911 if there is

  • Trouble breathing or swallowing your own spit
  • Drooling or a muffled “hot potato” voice
  • Cannot open your mouth fully

🟠 Get care today if there is

  • Fever with white spots on the tonsils and no cough
  • Swollen, tender lumps in the neck
  • Sore throat lasting more than a week

🟢 What helps at home

  • Warm salt-water gargles
  • Honey in warm tea for adults and children over 1 year
  • Throat lozenges and plenty of fluids

Learn more from MedlinePlus, the U.S. National Library of Medicine: Sore throat →. This guide is general information for adults and caregivers. It is not medical advice, it cannot cover every case, and it is not a substitute for a clinician who can examine the person. When in doubt, seek care. FreeDoc is not affiliated with or endorsed by the National Library of Medicine.

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