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Allergic reaction: when is it an emergency?

Mild allergic reactions cause itchy hives. A severe reaction, called anaphylaxis, can be life-threatening within minutes.

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🔴 Go to the ER or call 911 if there is

  • Trouble breathing, wheezing, or throat tightness
  • Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat
  • Fainting, dizziness, or a weak pulse
  • Vomiting after a known allergen
  • Use an epinephrine auto-injector if prescribed, then call 911

🟠 Get care today if there is

  • Hives spreading across the body
  • A reaction to a new medicine

🟢 What helps at home

  • An over-the-counter antihistamine as the label directs
  • Avoid the trigger

Learn more from MedlinePlus, the U.S. National Library of Medicine: Allergic reaction →. This guide is general information for adults and caregivers. It is not medical advice, it cannot cover every case, and it is not a substitute for a clinician who can examine the person. When in doubt, seek care. FreeDoc is not affiliated with or endorsed by the National Library of Medicine.

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